Washington Common Memorial
Fall 2020
Critic: Gary Hilderbrand
Harvard Graduate School of Design
A proposal for a new monument on the National Mall—a living
monument to ongoing fights for justice, connecting the existing Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr. memorial on the Tidal Basin with historic demonstration routes
and contemporary sites of protest. The existing memorial to Dr. King is static
and hidden, tucked away on the Tidal Basin. The current position places Dr. King in
axis with other monuments in the Kite Plan alluding to completed histories. Dr.
Kings legacy and the movement he led is not complete, it carries on today. I
propose a reorientation of the monument with the National Mall—a dynamic memorial
to both the monumental symbol of Dr. King and the past and ongoing
demonstrations on the National Mall as civic stage. This reorientation takes
the form of an arcing promenade that disrupts the existing Kite Plan.
Building on the implied axiality and ellipse circulation of
the North-South axis, the proposed promenade marks the intersection of two new
ellipses overlayed on the Kite Plan. The first ellipse outlines the invisible
force and presence of demonstrations on the mall and the second is centered at
the intersection of the existing axes and extends north to include Lafayette
Square, another important contemporary site of demonstration. While arcs of
sweetgum planted 35' on center mark the new axis and allude to the connection
across the Lincoln Reflecting Pool the surface condition registers an expanding
plane moving cross-grain to the axis, registering the potential to engage with
the entire mall.